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# 025: The school system
April 29th, 2008 by admin

First, I must say that in Germany there is compulsory schooling. Every child must attend a school that is. In each state compulsory education is regulated. Mostly it is nine years that a child must go to school.

In Germany there are approximately 36 000 public schools and only 2,600 private schools. Private schools are those schools for which parents must pay. Public schools are operated by state or province and are free.

With six years of a German child enters school. Before, it was mostly in kindergarten. Attended first grade in an elementary school then. Most of the primary school lasts four years, in some cases, but also for six years.

After that, parents must decide how to proceed for the child. Are the notes very well? Or the opposite? The notes are issued in Germany 1 to 6 A one is the highest mark, a six, the worst. After the fourth grade children can go into the main school. This lasts until the ninth grade and is the school with the lowest degree. Who was on a school principal makes, then usually a lesson, so a skilled trade, such as painters, carpenters and the like.

But you can also go to the school. When I went to school, it was possible for children from the sixth grade. Who has noticed, for example, that the primary school is too easy, who went to high school. Here you will be ready very handy for life, one learns, for example, in addition to the normal subjects as mathematics and English or German with ten fingers on a keyboard typing or bookkeeping. The school will be completed by the "middle school" and lasts until the 10th Class.

With very good or good grades, you can also go to the fourth grade to high school. In high school, children learn foreign languages, chemistry, physics and similar subjects. The school lasts until the 13th Class, now only up to the 12th Class. They specialize more in their own interests. The last two years in high school called a college level. Here you have so-called advanced courses and basic courses. I had such as advanced courses in German and English, each with 6 hours per week. Subjects that you really do not like, you can deselect. That means you have to do it anymore. This is of course limited. I was lucky enough to deselect chemicals.

In the college level to write a professional job, so about a 30-page scientific paper to a specific topic. This should be a preparation for the study, for he who enters the school with the so-called high school may study at a university. The high school do young Germans with 18 or 19 Then the boys have yet to military service, the federal government, as we say. Or they can perform civilian service, for example, in a nursing home or working in a kindergarten. One of the two is required. Only those who have physical problems, is exempt from this requirement. With 19 or 20 then catch the high school graduates to study.

About the school system is much debated in Germany. Is often criticized that the children are forced at the age of ten years to decide on the main school, secondary school or high school. That's much too early, experts say. There was criticism too often that the high school to Year 13 Class lasts. In Europe it's too long. Therefore, the time is now reduced by one year.

Incidentally, the kids go in Germany usually only in the morning to school. It begins at eight in the morning and ends at a clock. In high school sometimes comes to afternoon classes, two hours of sport or at most, four hours of lessons. However, if the parents have to work all day, there is a crèche, where children can go after school. There, they get food and they can do their homework.

The song at the end is "Stand up" by the band "voting power". I found it in Podsafemusicnetwork.

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23 Responses
  • Terry writes:
    August 7th, 200807:05 at

    Tomorrow I have an examination, on my German university.

    Thank you! This is an excellent task for me. I hope that tomorrow I toot in the examination, "OK".

  • Robson Bittencourt wrote:
    August 8th, 200819:09 at

    Wundabarer wonderful website and text as well. The students liked it better than me.
    Greetings from brazil

  • CHRIS PAPPAS writes:
    September 7th, 200810:04 at

    Perhaps you could also add questions to the text comprehension. Otherwise we have to prepare it.
    Thank you very much

  • Eszter berta wrote:
    October 15th, 200819:12 at

    Annik love,
    I find your site great. I'm from Hungary and have been teaching German in a school. These texts are very useful. Can you over the kitchen or the cook or the catering industry education speak ??????
    Greetings from Hungary Eszter

  • German V Class EPHS from writes:
    November 14th, 200816:31 at

    We have listened to your podcast, which we liked and helped to learn about the German school system. We are pleased to be able to listen to several podcasts.

  • msec. kopftenliebste writes:
    November 18th, 200819:42 at

    Hi, this stuff is very cool. I love the music! thank you, thank you, thank you

  • Fuhrig Wolf writes:
    December 11th, 200817:27 at

    I decided at the age of eleven, to go to high school. That helped me a lot, because there were the most intellectual students at my level. I think it is very detrimental, all students regardless of their abilities in the
    to send the same school. I hope the Germans will not imitate the Americans this nonsense.

  • Ensor writes:
    December 11th, 200823:56 at

    Hi Annik,
    Thanks for your website. It makes a lot of fun to listen to you.
    But I find the forum that you have not mentioned. I've also seen Sleepless in Munich, but there I can not find it.

    Best wishes,
    Edina

  • Rainbow! in Vietnam writes:
    February 18th, 200917:24 at

    I hear this theme again and again, when I have time! annik thank you!

  • toby writes:
    May 11th, 200922:21 at

    Hi Annik,

    Thank you for your podcasts, and especially for the music! I am originally Australian, now living in Switzerland. I'm trying to learn some kind of German, so that I can understand the full scope of the local contempt for me as to foreigners.

    What do Germans think of the Swiss, and what do they think of the Swiss system of direct democracy? Is there any sort of movement towards direct democracy in Germany, or do the Germans ignore the Swiss system, like the English speaking peoples?

    Thanks for your work!

  • toby writes:
    May 11th, 200922:22 at

    I forgot to say, you are very cute!

  • admin wrote:
    May 12th, 200910:34 at

    Hey Toby, well, I guess the Germans do not know very much about Switzerland ... So we have the issue with the way http://www.ersatz.tv treated, Episode 3!

  • Jenifer Odilon Hoepfner writes:
    July 10th, 200909:53 at

    Hi :) !

    I am speechless! Wow! Very, very well everything! That cost a lot of work and besstimmt real time. Respect!

    Thank you for everything!

    LG from Speyer,

    Jeni (Brazilian)

  • Karen.J.Hardman. writes:
    October 3rd, 200921:20 at

    Hello,
    l am learning German and l am probably at the intermediate stage. l think that your website is very good, quite unique in that one can double click on any word and have the meaning come up in english, Which is a great plus to learning.
    How ever, although l have only had a brief look, and clicked on a dozen words or so, l did notice this:

    then have to decide which parent

    to rule, to judge, clinch, more.
    Although l am sure that the translation is correct, in all the German that l have learned and used so far, "choose" my understanding of the word is that it most commonly means "decide, or, to decide" decision usually means "a decision "so l feel, that this is what is most commonly used, and understood by the English speaker. l would be interested to hear your comments on my feedback and l am glad to hear from you. Best regards, Karen.J.Hardman.

  • Karen.J.Hardman. writes:
    October 3rd, 200922:11 at

    Hello again,
    Now l feel a bit embarrassed. l just clicked on "more" and lo and behold the first word on the list on the following page that "decide" l `ve since had a longer look at your site and can honestly say it is the best l have ever come across and wants, l am sure my German progress even faster. German. l was actually born in Germany, but it was after the war kurtz and my mother had time to learn english EMPLOYMENT I shall have not learned German. Later in life l have learned with my own book / cd 's etc to my birth country to do better and improve my German, and book now your site can help me more determined. Thank you. Karen.J.Hardman.

  • WP writes:
    November 3rd, 200919:56 at

    I'm disappointed. In every German school-book you can read what you have here. What about those who do not go to high school, not studying? I did hear about vocational school, apprenticeship, college and such.
    UAMW in Oregon, USA

  • admin wrote:
    November 3rd, 200920:03 at

    Too bad that you do not like the result. I had many requests from listeners who wanted to know exactly here. That your interests are more specific, I understand, but you should still remember that not all listeners have your views. It was in this episode about the "education system". A teaching and training has nothing to do with that comes AFTER the school. Maybe I'm doing a new series on this theme when more listeners are interested.

  • micky willy mbiakop writes:
    November 4th, 200923:25 at

    Hello

    I'm 18 from Cameroon michy willy. I attend the preparatory course at the University of Saarland. I thank them for their help, my teacher gave me this site to vebessern RECOMMENDED by my German-I think with time I'll get used to this language with their help! I would like MECHATRONICS studieren.dann I need help. I'm looking forward to it! many thanks.

    with friendly greet

    micky willy mbiakop

  • Reham elshamy writes:
    December 18th, 201000:05 at

    hello! I'm Reham. I find easy to learn German, but I think the dauret many years. I want to have a hope that I can speak and write very well and German. the first is here with me, but I find very easy and nice slow German.

    many thanks!

  • Abhishek Kulkarni writes:
    October 13th, 201108:03 at

    Hello!
    My name is Abhishek from Mumbai, India. I think I can write good German. Now I'm the B2.2 (German Occupation) Level of the Goethe Institute here in Mumbai. I can certainly say that that my life has made me determined difficult.

    I often wonder how and why the German speaking so fast! Could not they a bit slower?!

    I make so many mistakes when speaking. Ask you to advise me how I can improve my spoken language.

    Sincerely,
    Abhishek (nickname: Abhi)

  • admin wrote:
    October 13th, 201121:14 at

    Simply viiiiel practice!

  • Kurt writes:
    December 8th, 201102:21 at

    My name is Kurt from America. I wanted to know whether German schools have spelling contests. In America they are called "spelling bees." I believe that the Screibweisen deutche words are not difficult, as not Screibweisen the English words. If you can, answer me, please. I'm sorry if my German was unclear.
    Thank you!

  • admin wrote:
    December 8th, 201110:08 at

    Dear Kurt, thank you for your question, your German is good! No, there is a "Spelling Bee". Correctly translated the "Spelling competitions" were.


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